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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. 6005 Aluminum

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is 6005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
90 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.5 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
55 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500
120 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
100 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
180 to 200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
27 to 36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
77 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
74 to 83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
8.6 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
97.5 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15