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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. 710.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 710.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is 710.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2 to 3.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
240 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
4.9 to 7.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
180 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
90.5 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15