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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
21 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
16 to 20