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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. AWS BNi-5

Both EN 2.4951 nickel and AWS BNi-5 are nickel alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
510
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
55
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
18.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
69.1 to 71.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
9.8 to 10.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5