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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. C93400 Bronze

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0