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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. C95700 Bronze

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
26
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
7.0 to 8.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5