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EN 2.4952 Nickel vs. B390.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4952 nickel and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
76
Elongation at Break, % 17
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.8
72.7 to 79.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 79.2
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2