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EN 2.4952 Nickel vs. EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4877 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4952 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Shear Strength, MPa 700
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.025
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
26 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
36.4 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 79.2
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0