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EN 2.4952 Nickel vs. EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4901 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4952 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
310
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 22
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 700
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0080
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
8.5 to 9.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
85.8 to 89.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 79.2
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010