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EN 2.4952 Nickel vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4952 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
410
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 22
57
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Shear Strength, MPa 700
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
26
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0080
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
13.5 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
49.2 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 79.2
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5