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EN 2.4952 Nickel vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4952 nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.8
87.1 to 90
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 79.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
10 to 11.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1