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EN 2.4952 Nickel vs. EQ21A Magnesium

EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4952 nickel and the bottom bar is EQ21A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
17
Shear Strength, MPa 700
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
80
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.9 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 79.2
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3