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EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 58
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3