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EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. ACI-ASTM CE8MN Steel

EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CE8MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CE8MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
22.5 to 25.5
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 58
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
56 to 66.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
8.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0