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EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AISI 314 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
23 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 58
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0