EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel
EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ASTM grade HT steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 40 | |
| 4.6 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 | |
| 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 86 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 960 | |
| 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 310 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1630 | |
| 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1550 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.9 | |
| 1.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 1.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.6 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.8 | |
| 5.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 76 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 450 | |
| 190 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 310 | |
| 19 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 340 | |
| 180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.9 | |
| 3.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
| 0.35 to 0.75 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 15 to 19 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 46.4 to 58 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 38.2 to 51.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 9.0 to 11 | |
| 33 to 37 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 2.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 0 |