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EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 58
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
2.0 to 3.0