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EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. EN 1.5023 Steel

EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.5023 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.5023 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
570 to 1860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17 to 56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 58
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
96.9 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0