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EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI H42 Steel

EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
700 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
20 to 57

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.55 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 58
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
79.3 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2