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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-21100 aluminum and 354.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
8.6 to 9.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15