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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. ASTM B780 Alloy

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B780 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B780 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
83
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
1.1 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
330 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
70 to 76
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
62 to 68

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
9.1 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
11 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
23.5 to 25.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
74 to 76
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0