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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
1.8 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0.7 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010