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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010