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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4