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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
98.9 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4