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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd7B Titanium

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd7B titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd7B titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
98.8 to 99.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4