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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. Nickel 890

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
47
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0