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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. C51100 Bronze

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5