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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. C68800 Brass

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5