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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. N06230 Nickel

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
38 to 48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
250 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
620 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
330 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
85
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
200 to 330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
250 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47.5 to 65.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0.25 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
13 to 15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0