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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both EN AC-21200 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15