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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. 5456 Aluminum

Both EN AC-21200 aluminum and 5456 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5456 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
150 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
33 to 46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
170 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
33 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
38 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
92 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15