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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 130
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0