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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. Grade 18 Titanium

EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
1380 to 3110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
47 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4