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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. Grade M30C Nickel

EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M30C nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
160
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
56.6 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0