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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
2.0 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
220 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
620 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
270 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
22 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
190 to 2840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
21 to 37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
9.5 to 17.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0