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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. C33000 Brass

EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
11 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
30.8 to 34.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4