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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
3.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3