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EN AC-41000 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
43
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 71
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 280
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 210
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 11
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3