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EN AC-41000 Aluminum vs. ZA-12

EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZA-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 57 to 97
89 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
83
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
1.6 to 5.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 71
73 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 280
260 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 210
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 11
4.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
260 to 620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 13
9.4 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.6
10.5 to 11.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.015 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
87.1 to 89
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0