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EN AC-42000 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

EN AC-42000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 2.4
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67 to 76
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.7
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 370
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 28
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 12
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 93.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.65
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants