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EN AC-42000 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

EN AC-42000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 2.4
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67 to 76
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.7
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 370
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 28
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 93.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.65
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3