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EN AC-42000 Aluminum vs. C65500 Bronze

EN AC-42000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 2.4
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.7
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 370
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 28
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 12
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 93.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
2.8 to 3.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5