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EN AC-42100 Aluminum vs. C69710 Brass

EN AC-42100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 9.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1 to 23
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 31
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.3
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
13.8 to 22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5