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EN AC-42100 Aluminum vs. N07716 Nickel

EN AC-42100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42100 aluminum and the bottom bar is N07716 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 82
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1 to 23
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 31
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.3
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 11.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0