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EN AC-42200 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel

EN AC-42200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42200 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 89 to 100
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 90
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 20
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 490
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 41
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
51.9 to 62.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0