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EN AC-42200 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

EN AC-42200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 89 to 100
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.7
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 90
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 20
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 490
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 35
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 41
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.7
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010