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EN AC-42200 Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

EN AC-42200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42200 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 89 to 100
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.7
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 90
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 20
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 490
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 35
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 41
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.6 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4