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EN AC-43000 Aluminum vs. C36000 Brass

EN AC-43000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C36000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C36000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 2.5
5.8 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 270
330 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 230
140 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9 to 5.7
25 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 360
89 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87 to 90.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 3.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
32.5 to 37.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5