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EN AC-43000 Aluminum vs. C69300 Brass

EN AC-43000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 2.5
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 270
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 230
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9 to 5.7
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 360
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87 to 90.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5